You can’t straighten your knee or leg. Ice. Meniscus Tear: Rehabilitation Exercises A meniscus tear is a common knee joint injury. An injury to the MCL leads to swelling and pain in the medial, or inner, aspect of the knee. When a grade III MCL tear occurs, patients should brace their knee and use crutches until the pain has subsided. The medial collateral ligament usually responds well to nonsurgical treatment. Although it occurs by chance, it seems to run in families. See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. Injuries to the medial collateral ligament most often happen when the knee is hit directly on its outer side.   The knee can be immobilized for a few days initially, but early range-of-motion will help in the recovery process. Article Translations: What Is the Medial Collateral Ligament? It is important to know how bad your injury is as this determines where you start from and how you progress on the MCL rehabilitation program. Most MCL tears that occur with multiple ligament injuries need surgery. Grade 1 injuries are regarded as a mild sprain. On the night of the injury, although in some pain, I was still able to play football, and it wasn´t until I was on the train home and then in bed that night that it really started to get painful. Nonsurgical Treatment. Tears associated with arthritis often improve over time with treatment of the arthritis, so surgery usually isn't indicated. Many other tears that aren't associated with locking or a block to knee motion will become less painful over time, so they also don't require surgery. The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is one of the ligaments in the knee joint. Injuries to the MCL rarely require surgery. What are the symptoms of MCL sprains and tears? William Blahd Jr., M.D., reports that this symptom could indicate an ACL or MCL tear, a kneecap dislocation, a fractured kneecap, or loose bone. Your doctor might recommend: Rest. Translate Medial collateral ligament mcl. About 8 months ago I suffered a grade 2 sprain of my MCL in my left knee, which has since been confirmed with an MRI scan, along with some minor fissuring of the patella. Treatment of Grade III MCL Tears . How well the knee will heal and whether surgery will be needed depends in large part on the type of tear (See figure in appendix) and how bad the tear is. Medial knee ligament sprains are graded 1, 2 or 3 depending on the severity of the injury. Work with your doctor to plan a rehabilitation (rehab) program that helps you regain as much In an MCL injury, the ligament fibers can be strained, partially torn or completely torn. If you have trouble straightening your leg or it hurts to do so, you probably have a serious knee injury. If you have injured just your LCL, treatment is similar to an MCL sprain. * Knee anatomy * ACL and MCL injuries * Nonsurgical treatment * Surgical treatment * Pre-op and post-op checklists * Risks and complications, when to call the surgeon * Following surgery; rehab exercises; using crutches * Understanding rehabilitation program * Long-term recovery * 16 pages, full-color photography and enhanced anatomical artwork The medial collateral ligament's main function is to prevent the leg from extending too far inward, but it also helps keep the knee stable and allows it to rotate. Patients will often feel pain with knee bending or twisting maneuvers. Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Injuries. Knock-knees may also be caused by: MCL sprain symptoms. A ligament is a tough, flexible band of tissue that holds bones and cartilage together. But if your LCL injury involves other structures in your knee, your treatment will address those, as well. 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